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1 prøve
audition, fitting, quiz, rehearsal, sample, seek, specimen, test, trial, trial run, try, try on* * *I. (en -r) trial,( mere indgående) test;( i undervisning) test ( fx a test in arithmetic),( eksamen) examination;(på teaterstykke etc) rehearsal;(som aflægges af sanger etc) audition;( filmprøve) (screen) test;( af tøj, hos skrædder) fitting ( fx have a fitting);( i regneopgave) proof;( bevis) proof (på of, fx of one's courage),( eksempel) sample (på of, fx of one's skill);( vareprøve, kvalitetsprøve) sample;( af tekstil, tapet etc, mønsterprøve) pattern;( afklip af stof) swatch;[ med vb:][ aflægge prøve] submit to a test,( bestå) pass a test (, an examination),( ved teater) be given (el. do) an audition,( ved film) be given a test;[ anstille en prøve] make an experiment;[ anstille prøve med] try; test;(dvs eksamen) pass an examination;[ bestå prøven] stand the test;[ holde prøve]( på teater) rehearse, hold a rehearsal;[ holde prøve på et stykke] rehearse a play;[ med på:][ på prøve] on trial,( om vare også) on approval,( om person) on probation, on trial;(se også løslade);( i skole) get a conditional remove;[ lade det komme an på en prøve] give it (, him etc) a trial;( udsætte for prøvelse) try ( fx his patience);[ hans tålmodighed blev stillet på en hård prøve] his patience was severely tried (, F: taxed).II. vb( forsøge) try ((på) at gøre noget to do something, doing something, fxhe tried to sell his car; he tried selling cars but he wasn't asuccess),(F: mere tøvende) attempt ( at gøre noget to do something, doing something);( underkaste en prøve) try ( fx one's strength; another hotel),( mere indgående) test ( fx his eyesight; test the ice to see if it is safe);( i undervisning) test,( eksaminere) examine;( prøve i brug) try, try out ( fx a method; a new typewriter (, car));( tage en prøve af, smage på) sample ( fx the wine);(teaterstykke etc) rehearse;(tøj etc) try on;( udsætte for prøvelser) try;[ prøv at gøre det] try to do it,T try and do it;[ prøv en gang!]T have a try! have a go!(fig) he has seen it all;[ jeg har prøvet hvad det vil sige] I know what it is (el. means) ( fx to be poor);[ jeg har prøvet lidt af hvert] I have been through the mill; I have tried a bit of everything;[ med præp & adv:][ prøve ad] try;T have a try;[ prøve sig frem] feel one's way;[ prøve dem i regning] test them in arithmetic;[ det kan du bare prøve på!] you just try! don't you dare![ prøve på et skuespil] rehearse a play; -
2 knibe
sg - kníbenзатрудне́ние с, тяжёлое положе́ниеkómme i kníbe — попа́сть в беду́
vǽre i kníbe — быть в затрудне́нии
* * *fix, nip, pickle, predicament, scrape* * *I. (en -r):[ i knibe] in difficulties,T in a (tight) spot, in a fix;[ komme i knibe] be put on the spot, get into a fix.II. vb (kneb, knebet) pinch, nip,( klemme) squeeze;( spare) pinch, economize;( i kortspil) finesse;[ når det kniber] at a pinch;[ det kneb!] that was a near thing (el. a close shave);[ det kniber for ham] he is in a fix,( økonomisk) he is hard up;[ det kniber for ham at] he has (some) difficulty in -ing;[ det kneb for mig at løfte den] it was all I could do to lift it;[ knibe en i armen] pinch somebody's arm;[ det kniber med frugt] fruit is scarce;[ knibe på] be sparing of;[ knibe munden sammen] tighten one's lips;[ knibe øjnene sammen] screw up one's eyes;[ knibe sig igennem] squeeze through,(fig) scrape through;[ knibe ud]( luske af) sneak away;[ knibe ud, knibe udenom](fig: prøve at komme ud af det) back out,T cop out,(fx spørgsmål) avoid (el. T dodge) the issue. -
3 ret
correct, course, court, dish, enough, erect, law court, power, pretty, quite, rather, right, right of way* * *I. (en -ter)( mad) dish,( del af et større måltid) course ( fx the first (, second) course);[ dagens ret]( på restaurant) today's special;[ tre retter mad] three courses;[ en middag med seks retter] a six-course dinner;(se også tage (for sig)).II. (en -ter)(mods uret) right;( rettighed) right, privilege;( retfærdighed) justice;( lovgivning, jura) law;( retspleje) (administration of) justice;( domstol) court (of justice), law court;( dommersæde) Bench;( retslokale) court (room);[ lov og ret], se lov;[ med vb:][ få ret](dvs vise sig at have ret) prove right, be right after all;(fx i diskussion) carry one's point;[ få sin ret] come into one's own;[ give ham ret] agree with him ( i at that), admit that he is right;[ give ham ret i hans betragtning] admit that he is right,F admit the justice of his view;[ give ret til] give the right to, entitle (somebody) to;[ kuponen giver ret til...] the coupon entitles you to...;[ hvis jeg gjorde dig din ret] if you had your deserts;(se også skel);[ gå rettens vej] take legal action, take the matter to court,T go to law;(se også ndf: i rette, til retten & gang: gå sin gang);[ have ret] be right;[ det har du ret i] you are right there;[ have ret til (at)] have a right to, be entitled to;[ skaffe sig sin ret] take the law into one's own hands;[ ret skal være ret] fair is fair,( om modstræbende ros) I (, we etc) must give the devil his due;[ med præp:][ efter dansk ret] in (el. according to) Danish law;[ for retten] in court, before the court;[ bringe sagen for retten] take the matter to court;( om sag) come on,( om person) stand trial;[ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;[ i retten] in court;[ gå i rette med en] remonstrate with somebody ( for about, over);[ være i sin gode ret] be (quite) within one's rights;[ med rette] rightly ( fx he rightly feared that it would be too late); justly, with justice;( fortjent) deservedly ( fx the school is very famous, and deservedly so);[ med rette eller urette] rightly or wrongly;[ med hvilken ret kommer De herind?] what right have you to come in here?[ gå til retten] go to law;(dvs få sin ret) come into one's own,( komme til fuld udfoldelse) do justice to oneself,( tage sig godt ud) show to the best advantage;( blive vant til forholdene) find one's feet, settle in;( blive tilfreds) be satisfied with conditions;( slå sig til ro) settle down;[ hjælpe en til rette] help somebody, lend somebody a (helping) hand;[ han er ikke nem at komme til rette med] he takes some handling; he is not easy to get on with;[ lægge til rette] arrange, organize,( forberede) prepare;[ sætte sig til rette] settle oneself;[ tage sig selv til rette] take the law into one's own hands;[ tale en til rette] make somebody listen to reason,T talk somebody round;[ vise en til rette] show somebody his way about, instruct somebody,T show somebody the ropes;(= dadle), se tilrettevise.III. (en)( retside) right side.IV. adj( lige) straight ( fx back, line);( rigtig) right ( fx road), proper ( fx everything in its proper place);( retmæssig) rightful ( fx heir, owner),( lovlig) lawful ( fx heir, owner);[ alle ret!](mil.) attention![ det er ikke mere end ret og rimeligt] it is only right and proper, it is only fair;[ det var ret!] well done! good![ det rette] the right thing;[ han har hjertet på rette sted] his heart is in the right place;[ strikke ret] knit plain;(se også II. vrang);[ i rette tid]( tidsnok) in time ( fx come in time),( til den rigtige tid) in due time ( fx arrive in due time);[ komme i rette tid til] come (el. be) in time for;[ et ord i rette tid] a word in season;[ på rette tid og sted] at the proper time and place;[ på rette vej] on the right road (el. track);[ ret vinkel] right angle;(se også køl).V. adv( lige) straight;( rigtig) rightly, correctly, properly;[ forstå mig ret] don't misunderstand me,T don't get me wrong;[ ret forude](mar) right ahead;[ deri gjorde du ret] you were right in doing that,T you did the right thing;[ om jeg husker ret] if I remember rightly; if my memory serves me right;[ om jeg kender ham ret] if I know him;[ ret nord] due north;[ slet og ret], se II. slet;[ ret som] just as;[ stå ret](mil.) stand at attention;( indtage retstilling) come to attention.VI. adv( temmelig) rather ( fx bad, brutal, easy, hot, long, nice, rude, tall, unlikely, unpleasant; rather good but not outstanding);( svagere) quite ( fx enjoyable, good, nice, pleased, rude, unpleasant, warm);(NB quite + absolut adj el. adv betyder " aldeles", fx quite impossible, quite right);( stærkere, T) pretty ( fx well, good, bad, sure, hopeless);F tolerably ( fx well, certain);(NB T ofte udtrykt ved tilføjelse af -ish, fx latish, reddish, soonish, tallish);[ ikke ret] not very ( fx far, good, many, much);( svagere: ofte uoversat:) not ( fx far, much);[ uden ret meget håb] without (very) much hope;[ ret så...] rather, quite ( fx complicated). -
4 vise
accord, demonstrate, ditty, do, express, flash, indicate, manifest, measure, show one's paces, point out, read, register, screen, show, show up, take, usher* * *I. (en -r) song,(spøg.) ditty;(fig) the same old story;[ den vise kender jeg] I've heard that story before.II. * show ( fx show me the book (, the way); show somebody how to write; show one's ticket; he showed me kindness; show mercy (, joy, anger, contempt));( automatisk angive) show, indicate ( fx the temperature, the pressure);( bevise) show ( fx this shows how false the tale was), prove ( fx this proves that I was right),F demonstrate ( fx the need for something; the truth of something);( fortælle) tell ( fx the letter tells something about the way his mind works; the episode tells a lot about people's attitude to immigrants);( lægge for dagen) show,F display ( fx courage, one's ignorance; tact), exhibit ( fxcourage, signs of guilt),( tydeligt) manifest ( fx a desire, dislike, interest);( pege) point;[ med sb & num:][ vise én døren] show somebody the door;[ vise flaget] show the flag;[ termometret viser 10ø] the thermometer indicates (el. registers el.stands at) 10ø;[ uret viste 9] the clock stood at (el. pointed to) 9;[ vise vand] dowse;vej);[ med præp & adv:][ vise af]( i trafikken) signal;[ vise ham af] turn him off;[ vise fra sig]( tilbud) decline,( tanke) dismiss;[ vise frem] show,(mere F) exhibit,( pralende) parade;[ vise hen til] refer to;[ vise én ind] show somebody in;[ vise én rundt (el. om) i huset] show (el. take) somebody over the house;[ vise én til rette], se II. ret & tilrettevise;[ vise et angreb tilbage] repel an attack;(gram.) refer to;[ vise én ud]( følge til dørs) see (el. show) somebody out,( smide ud) show somebody the door; turn somebody out,F expel somebody ( fx from the country);(se også udvise);(forst) mark (el. blaze) trees for cutting;[ med sig:][ vise sig]( komme til syne) appear, show,( om person: komme til stede, ved møde etc) make one's appearance, put in an appearance,( indfinde sig, især efter forsinkelse) turn up;( vise sig offentligt) show oneself, show one's face ( fx he dare not show his face there);( vigte sig) show off;[ det viser sig at] it appears that,( overraskende) it turns out that;[ vise sig at være] prove (to be),( overraskende) turn out (to be);[ det vil vise sig] we shall see, it remains to be seen;[ vise sig for én] appear to somebody;[ vise sig fra sin bedste side], se side;[ vise sig i horisonten] appear on the horizon,( om noget truende) loom on the horizon;[ han viste sig som en sand ven] he proved (himself) a true friend. -
5 blive
1. 4, viостава́тьсяblíve hjemme — остава́ться до́ма
2. 4blíve ved sin méning — остава́ться при своём мне́нии
húset blev býgget... — дом был постро́ен...
blíve til — возника́ть
* * *be, become, come, get, go, grow, make, run, stay, stay put, turn, work* * *vb (blev, blevet)( forblive) stay ( fx stay where you are; stay (at) home; stay for (el.to) lunch),T stop ( fx I'll stop here; stop to tea),F remain ( fx remain at home; remain standing; he remained when the others left);( om ændring:) (med adj) become ( fx angry, blind, famous, fat, rich, wise; it has become difficult (, expensive)),T get ( fx angry, fat, rich, well, wet; get dry quickly! it wasgetting dark (, cold));( langsomt) grow ( fx fat, old, wise);(især om noget uønsket el. om farve) go ( fx bald, blind, mad, wild, Conservative; the coffee went cold; the bread went stale; he went red(, pale) with anger; the leaves went yellow),( om farve også, mere F) turn ( fx red, pale; his hair turned white; the leaves turned yellow);(med perf part: som hjælpevb i passiv) be ( fx arrested, helped, killed, married, rewarded),T ( ofte: pludseligt el. = opnå at blive) get ( fx damaged, hit, dressed, married; arrested, caught, killed; how did you get invited?);( efterhånden blive) become ( fx accustomed to something; known; his clothes had become torn);( om følelse der pludseligt opstår) be ( fx he was disappointed (, hurt, surprised) when he heard it);(med sb: om overgang til noget andet, efterhånden blive) become ( fxqueen, a teacher, his friend);( udvikle sig til) grow to be, grow into ( fx he grew into a despot; she had grown into a beautiful woman);( pludseligt blive, ofte neds) turn ( fx thief, traitor, Buddhist, Socialist);( forvandle sig til) turn into ( fx the ugly duckling had turned into a beautiful swan);( vise sig at være) be ( fx the play was a success; the party was a failure; the visit was a disappointment), turn out (to be), prove;[ blive enke (, forældreløs)] be left a widow (, an orphan);[ der blev vanskeligheder] there were difficulties, difficulties arose;( beløbe sig til) be ( fx that'l be 70 p.), come to ( fx I didn'trealize that it would come to so much);( ved beregning) come (el. work) out at;[ om fremtid:][ bliver] will (, shall) be ( fx when will that be? it will be difficult(, interesting); there will be dancing; I'll (, I shall be) 20 next week);[ han er og bliver et fæ] he is a fool and always will be;[ han bliver hende en god mand] he will make her a good husband;[ med præp & adv:][ det bliver der ikke noget af!] that will never happen!T not if I know it! nothing doing![ der blev ikke noget af det] it came to nothing; nothing came of it; it did not come off;[ hvor bliver han af? hvor er han blevet af?] where has he got to?[ jeg forstår ikke hvor tiden bliver af] I don't understand where time gets to;[ hvad er der blevet af ham?] what has become of him?[ hvad skal der blive af børnene?] what will become of the children?[ blive af med] get rid of,(F el. spøg.) dispose of;[ det var godt vi blev af med ham] good riddance! we were glad to see the last of him;[ blive borte], se borte;[ blive fra]( borte fra) stay (el. keep) away from,( ikke røre) leave alone, not touch;[ bliv mig fra livet!] keep off![ blive inde] stay in, stay indoors;[ dette bliver mellem os] this is to go no further;[ blive oppe] stay (el. sit) up;[ blive længe oppe] stay (el. sit) up late;(dvs opstå, skabes) come into existence;[` blive til]( forvandle sig til) turn into ( fx the toad turned into a prince; turn into stone);( langsomt) grow to be, grow into;[ dagene blev til uger] days turned into weeks;[nå, hvad bliver det til?] well, what about it?[ hvad blev det til?] what was the outcome?( om person) succeed, get on, go far;( komme i stand) come off ( fx the marriage never came off);[ det blev ikke til noget] nothing came of it; it came to nothing; it did not come off;[ blive tilbage] stay behind,F remain (behind) ( fx he remained when the others left),( overleve) survive;( sakke agterud) fall (el. lag) behind;( blive tilovers) be left (over), remain;[ blive ude] stay out;[ blive ved] continue ( fx the rain continued);singing); carry on ( fx carry on eating); continue to ( fx if he continues to be so unco-operative);[ blive ved at være] remain ( fx faithful, a clerk all one's life);[ det bliver derved] that stands, that is definite;[ det blev ikke derved] that was not all;[ alt blev ved det gamle] everything went on as before;[ han blev ved sit] he stuck to his point; -
6 nytte
avail, benefit, usefulness* * *I. (en) use, usefulness,F utility ( fx of limited utility);( fordel) advantage, benefit;[ drage nytte af] profit by, turn to account,( uberettiget) take advantage of;[ gøre nytte] be of use,( om person også) make oneself useful;[ jeg har haft meget nytte af den] it has been very useful to me;[ til hvad nytte er det?] what is the use of that?[ det er ingen nytte til] it is no use (el. good) ( at vente waiting);[ være én til nytte] be useful (el. of use) to somebody;[ komme til nytte] come in useful (el. handy),F prove of use.II. vb be of use;[ det nytter ikke] it is no use (el. good) ( at græde crying);[ hvad nytter det? hvad kan det nytte?] what is the use (of that)? what's the good? -
7 tilpas
adj right, suitable;adv ( om tid) at the right moment,F opportunely,( om grad) sufficiently, suitably ( fx large);[ tilpas sød] properly sweetened; just right;[ er det tilpas?] will that do?(dvs syg) feel out of sorts, feel ill;(dvs rask) feel fit,( vel til mode) be relaxed, be comfortable;[ være ilde tilpas] be ill at ease, be uncomfortable;[ det er lige tilpas] it is just right;(kogt el. stegt) the meat was done to a turn;(dvs syg) feel rotten;[ være skidt tilpas ved det] feel bad about it;(se også ovf: ilde tilpas);[ med vb:][ man kan ikke gøre alle tilpas] you can't please everyone;[ prøve at gøre ham tilpas] try to please him;[ jeg kan aldrig gøre ham tilpas] I can never do anything to please him;[ komme tilpas] come at the right moment;[ det kom ham tilpas] it suited him. -
8 sort
* * *I. (en -er)( slags) sort, kind;( kvalitet) quality ( fx of the best quality);( mærke) brand.II. adj black;(her.) sable;[ de sorte] the blacks;[ med sb:][ familiens sorte får] the black sheep of the family;[ Det sorte Hav] the Black Sea;[ sort humor] black humour;[ sort kaffe] black coffee;(dvs magi) black magic;(se også sortkunst);[ den sorte liste] the black list;[ komme på den sorte liste] be black-listed;[ sorte penge] black money;(se også vaske);[ sort plet](også fig) black spot,(mht trafikulykker også) accident blackspot;[ sort sjæl] black soul;(se også pølse);[ forskellige forb:][ gaden var sort af mennesker] the street was black with people;[ arbejde sort] moonlight;[ gøre sort til hvidt] prove that black is white;[ give ham sort på hvidt for det] show it him in black and white;[ købe sort] buy on the black market;[ være sort på næsen] have a smudge (el. a smut) on one's nose;[ se sort på tingene] look on the dark side of things;[ det ser sort ud] things look black; the outlook is black;[ snakke sort] talk nonsense;[ være sort under øjnene] be black under one's eyes; have dark rings round one's eyes.
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